HTML and Javascript Tutorial

HTML and Javascript Tutorial HTML Basic Document Record name goes here Obvious content goes here Heading Elements Biggest Heading . . . . . . . . . . . . Littlest Heading Text Elements This is a section (line break) (level standard) This content is preformatted Intelligent Styles This content is accentuated This content is solid This is some PC code Physical Styles This content is strong This content is italic Connections, Anchors, and Image Elements This is a Link Send email A named stay: Valuable Tips Section Hop to the Useful Tips Section Unordered rundown First thing Next thing Requested rundown First thing Next thing Definition list First term Definition Next term Definition Tables someheader someheader sometext sometext Casings Structures Apples Bananas Fruits Elements < is equivalent to > is equivalent to > is equivalent to  © Different Elements Text cited from some source. Address 1 Address 2 City Generally Used Character Entities Note Entity names are case delicate! The Meta Element As we clarified in the past part, the head component contains general data (meta-data) about a report. HTML likewise incorporates a meta component that goes inside the head component. The reason for the meta component is to give meta-data about the archive. Frequently the meta component is utilized to give data that is pertinent to programs or web search tools like depicting the substance of your archive. Watchwords for Search Engines Some web crawlers on the WWW will utilize the name and substance properties of the meta tag to record your pages. The expectation of the name and substance credits is to portray the substance of a page. Be that as it may, since such a large number of website admins have utilized meta labels for spamming, such as rehashing catchphrases to give pages a higher positioning, some web indexes have quit utilizing them altogether. Uniform Resource Locators Something many refer to as a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is utilized to address a record (or other information) on the World Wide Web. A full Web address this way: http://www.w3schools.com/html/lastpage.htm adheres to these punctuation rules: plot://host.domain:port/way/filename The plan is characterizing the sort of Internet administration. The most well-known sort is http. The space is characterizing the Internet area name like w3schools.com. The host is characterizing the space have. Whenever excluded, the default have for http is www. The :port is characterizing the port number at the host. The port number is regularly precluded. The default port number for http is 80. The way is characterizing a way (a sub registry) at the server. On the off chance that the way is discarded, the asset (the archive) must be situated at the root index of the Web webpage. The filename is characterizing the name of a record. The default filename may be default.asp, or index.html or something different relying upon the settings of the Web server. URL Schemes A few instances of the most well-known plans can be found underneath: Getting to a Newsgroup The accompanying HTML code: HTML Newsgroup makes a connect to a newsgroup like this HTML Newsgroup Downloading with FTP The accompanying HTML code: Download WinZip makes a connect to download a record this way: Download WinZip. (The connection doesnt work. Dont attempt it. It is only a model. W3Schools doesnt truly have a ftp index.) Connection to your Mail framework The accompanying HTML code: [emailprotected] makes a connect to your own mail framework like this: Supplement a Script into HTML Page A content in HTML is characterized with the tag. Note that you should utilize the sort ascribe to indicate the scripting language. The most effective method to Handle Older Browsers A program that doesn't perceive the tag by any stretch of the imagination, will show the label's substance as text on the page. To keep the program from doing this, you should conceal the content in remark labels. An old program (that doesn't perceive the tag) will disregard the remark and it won't compose the label's substance on the page, while another program will comprehend that the content ought to be executed, regardless of whether it is encircled by remark labels. Model New to HTML 4.0 is the capacity to let HTML occasions trigger activities in the program, such as beginning a JavaScript when a client taps on a HTML component. The following is a rundown of characteristics that can be embedded into HTML labels to characterize occasion activities. Window Events Just substantial in body and frameset components. Just substantial in structure components. Console Events Not substantial in base, bdo, br, outline, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, content, style, and title components. Mouse Events Not substantial in base, bdo, br, outline, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, content, style, title components. Your Windows PC as a Web Server On the off chance that you need others to see your pages, you should distribute them. To distribute your work, you should spare your pages on a web server. Your own PC can go about as a web server on the off chance that you introduce IIS or PWS. IIS or PWS transforms your PC into a web server. Microsoft IIS and PWS are free web server segments. IIS - Internet Information Server IIS is for Windows framework like Windows 2000, XP, and Vista. It is likewise accessible for Windows NT. IIS is anything but difficult to introduce and perfect for creating and testing web applications. IIS incorporates Active Server Pages (ASP), a server-side scripting standard that can be utilized to make dynamic and intuitive web applications. PWS - Personal Web Server PWS is for more established Windows framework like Windows 95, 98, and NT. PWS is anything but difficult to introduce and can be utilized for creating and testing web applications including ASP. We don't suggest running PWS for whatever else than preparing. It is obsolete and have security issues. Windows Web Server Versions Windows Vista Professional accompanies IIS 6. Windows Vista Home Edition doesn't bolster PWS or IIS. Windows XP Professional accompanies IIS 5. Windows XP Home Edition doesn't bolster IIS or PWS. Windows 2000 Professional accompanies IIS 4. Windows NT Professional accompanies IIS 3 and furthermore underpins IIS 4. Windows NT Workstation bolsters PWS and IIS 3. Windows ME doesn't bolster PWS or IIS. Windows 98 accompanies PWS. Windows 95 backings PWS. HTML Summary This instructional exercise has shown you how to utilize HTML to make your own site. HTML is the widespread markup language for the Web. HTML lets you group text, include illustrations, make joins, input structures, casings and tables, and so on., and spare it all in a book record that any program can peruse and show. The way to HTML is the labels, which shows what substance is coming up. XHTML XHTML reformulates HTML 4.01 in XML. CSS CSS is utilized to control the style and design of numerous Web pages at the same time. With CSS, all organizing can be expelled from the HTML archive and put away in a different record. CSS gives you all out control of the format, without wrecking the record content. JavaScript Tutorial What is JavaScript? JavaScript was intended to add intuitiveness to HTML pages JavaScript is a scripting language A scripting language is a lightweight programming language JavaScript is typically inserted straightforwardly into HTML pages JavaScript is a deciphered language (implies that contents execute without fundamental assemblage) Everybody can utilize JavaScript without buying a permit What can a JavaScript Do? JavaScript gives HTML originators a programming instrument - HTML creators are regularly not developers, yet JavaScript is a scripting language with an exceptionally straightforward sentence structure! Nearly anybody can put little pieces of code into their HTML pages JavaScript can place dynamic content into a HTML page - A JavaScript explanation like this: document.write( + name + ) can compose a variable content into a HTML page JavaScript can respond to occasions - A JavaScript can be set to execute when something occurs, similar to when a page has got done with stacking or when a client taps on a HTML component JavaScript can peruse and compose HTML components - A JavaScript can peruse and change the substance of a HTML component JavaScript can be utilized to approve information - A JavaScript can be utilized to approve structure information before it is submitted to a server. This spares the server from additional handling JavaScript can be utilized to distinguish the guest's program - A JavaScript can be utilized to identify the guest's program, and - relying upon the program - load another page explicitly intended for that program JavaScript can be utilized to make treats - A JavaScript can be utilized to store and recover data on the guest's PC The most effective method to Put a JavaScript Into a HTML Page Where to Put the JavaScript JavaScripts in a page will be executed promptly while the page loads into the program. This isn't generally what we need. At times we need to execute a content when a page loads, different occasions when a client triggers an occasion. Contents in the head area: Scripts to be executed when they are called, or when an occasion is activated, go in the head segment. At the point when you place a content in the head segment, you will guarantee that the content is stacked before anybody utilizes it. Contents in the body area: Scripts to be executed when the page loads go in the body segment. At the point when you place a content in the body segment it creates the substance of the page. Contents in both the body and the head segment: You can put a boundless number of contents in your record, so you can have contents in both the body and the head area. Utilizing an External JavaScript At times you should run the equivalent JavaScript on a few pages, without composing a similar content on each page. To streamline this, you can compose a JavaScript in an outer record. Spare the outer JavaScript record with a .js document expansion. Note: The outer content can't contain the tag! To utilize the outer content, point to the .js record in the src quality of the tag: JavaScript is Case Sensitive In contrast to HTML, JavaScript is case delicate - in this manner watch your capitalization intently when you compose JavaScript explanations, make or call

Anti-Obesity

Branch of Science and Technology appeared (Ambulates, 2010). As indicated by the World Health Organization (WHO), mutiple. Billion grown-ups, 20 and more seasoned, were overweight in 2008. Of these, more than 200 million men and almost 300 million ladies were hefty. Studies indicated that 65% of the universes populace live in nations where overweight and corpulence murders a greater number of individuals than underweight (World Health Organization, 2012). Stoutness is probably the best most despicable aspect of our innovation focused lives. This issue is clear in grown-ups, yet in addition in kids who are investing more energy before the PC, TV or computer game comfort as opposed to messing around outside. Since todays occupied families have less free minutes to get ready nutritious, home-cooked suppers, the quick increment of cheap food Haines in the nation ought not put on a show of being astonishing. The cutting edge individual, however, has begun to get mindful of this issue. On picture issues, weight additionally represents various wellbeing related issues which can't be trifled with. The expanding number of weight reduction pills, home grown dietary enhancements or teas and the way that Samba has gotten amazingly well known in Zebu, is verification of that (Sun. Star Zebu Newspaper, 2012). These have not yet been totally powerful in disposing of the issue, however. Corpulence has certainly become a developing issue, however a great deal of against stoutness trainings, with fen-peen as the best model, have demonstrated to have harming symptoms like lung hypertension and heart valve condition (Fen Peen, 2010). Royalist is additionally connected with various unsavory intestinal symptoms, for example, free stools or a pressing need to go to the washroom and the powerlessness to control defecations. It is commonly just recommended if all else fails for weight reduction (WebMD, 2013). The scientists have chosen to Join in creating approaches to kill stoutness by considering the weight reduction capability of Snow Pea pods remove. This, whenever demonstrated successful, could be a characteristic method of treating weight. Snow peas are famously known as chicory or sisters in the Philippines. They are the most widely recognized kind of peas found in the nation. Peas are low in calories and are acceptable wellspring of fiber, nutrient C, iron, potassium and magnesium (Department of Primary Industries, November 2009). As indicated by a diagram gave by the George Maternal Foundation, a cup of green peas contains 30. 3% fiber and 14. 8% protein. Hardly any nourishments give us such considerable measures of protein and fiber as peas. Dietary fiber, which is found in snow peas, is without a doubt one of the most discussed supplements for wellbeing advancement and malady avoidance (The George Maternal Foundation, Dietary strands advance gainful physiological recognizes including area, bal cholesterol weakening and blood glucose constriction or a mix of the three impacts. (American Association of Cereal Chemists, 2001). Diets higher in protein and moderate in scars are frequently thought by specialists to lessen blood fats. It likewise keeps up lean tissue while consuming fat for fuel. Also, this occurs without calorie counters being derailed consistent craving. Scientists still can't seem to make sense of how protein attempts to decrease hunger, however it is theorized that it might be on the grounds that protein makes the cerebrum get lower levels of craving invigorating hormones (WebMD, 2012). With these data, the scientists trust that snow peas would demonstrate to have critical enemy of heftiness impacts. Targets of the Study The motivation behind the investigation is to discover the adequacy of Snow peas Pious arena fluctuate. Saccharins unit remove as an enemy of heftiness operator on male pale skinned person mice. The investigation explicitly means to: 1 . Decide the weight reduction or weight picked up of each mouse and the distinction in he weight of each mouse from day 31 to day 45. 2. Decide the percent against corpulence movement of the test plant remove dependent on weight reduction. 3. Decide the occasions each mouse stands or paws during the five mo ment locomotors test. 4. Screen the nature of fecal movement of each mouse to test the diuretic property of Snow peas and check for the nearness of fats and oils in the dung through spot test. 5. Decide the constituents present in snow peas pod remove utilizing test tube response technique. Hugeness of the Study If demonstrated powerful, the examination study can fill in as one of the reason for future ventures, since very little enemy of heftiness specialists were concentrated by the understudies of the Department of Pharmacy of the University of San Carols, Zebu City. The examination would be a decent advance in the disengagement and definition of pharmaceutical items utilizing Philippines rich nature, since it considers the potential remedial significance of a plant accessible in the Philippines. The investigation would advance the planting of Snow peas in the Philippines. Peas are one of the most effortless of all vegetables to proliferate and develop, giving rather quick delight. They will develop sufficiently in most nursery soils. Snow peas are one of the most fulfilling vegetables to become even in little spaces and are perfect as a plant for galleries and patios as they could and ought to be gathered each couple of days. Just as the units you can likewise gather the delicate youthful goes for plates of mixed greens and sautéed dinners. They can be become similarly too in a pot as they can in the ground Just as long as they have a help to get on to. The examination would help limit, if not take out, the issues concerning stoutness and over the top fat admission from our weight control plans. This will be made conceivable by urging individuals to incorporate snow peas in their every day diet. Being overweight or fat puts an individual in danger for some medical issues. The more muscle to fat ratio an individual has and the more an individual gauges, the more probable for the individual to create sicknesses, for example, coronary illness, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, gallstones, breathing issues, and CE hold malignant growths. Witt the assistance to present day innovation, the examination can help improve the personal satisfaction of numerous individuals. The examination will be helpful not exclusively to the Filipinos, yet additionally to individuals outside the nation. It will urge individuals to eat vegetables, which contain a great deal of supplements. Snow peas have significant job inside human supplements. This plant contains protein, vitality, fiber, nutrients and minerals which upgrade digestion. They give a high portion of gelatin, a solvent fiber that causes you to feel full which may decrease your hunger. Likewise, it brings down OLD cholesterol decreasing the danger of coronary illness, controls glucose which may diminish the beginning danger or side effects of metabolic condition and diabetes, and may lessen the danger of insurance disease, and help oversee loose bowels. They give a decent portion of thiamine, otherwise called nutrient 81, nutrient cap assumes a job in vitality digestion, keeps up typical assimilation, hunger, and legitimate nerve work. Protein of snow peas has great wellspring of amino corrosive. The investigation likewise finds the mind blowing weight reduction advantages of Snow peas and how much an individual ought to eat to get most extreme profit by these peas. This examination can elevate mindfulness for everybody to focus on their way of life and food decision. Degree and Delimitation The examination study will just concentrate on the potential enemy of heftiness property of Snow pea pod separate on male pale skinned person mice. The Snow peas pod will experience ethanol extraction at that point dried in a broiler to acquire its concentrate. The mice will be gathered into eight, with one mouse for each gathering. Gatherings one to four will get typical eating regimen, while bunches five to eight will get high fat eating routine for a length of one month before testing. Two portions of concentrates (500 MGM/20 g mouse and 1000 MGM/20 g mouse) will be utilized for the trial and Royalist will be utilized for the positive control. Three preliminaries will be directed for this investigation. Hostile to stoutness action will be resolved with the utilization of body weight, locomotors action test, and assessment of fecal quality. The extraction procedure, corroborative test, and photochemical testing will happen during the main semester of S. Y. 2013-2014 at the Department of Pharmacy, Father Robert Hopper Building, University of San Carols, Taliban Campus, Zebu City, Philippines. Meaning of Terms Anti-weight Agent. Substance with conceivable weight diminishing impact managed to the pale skinned person mice. Concentrate. Substance acquired after ethanol extraction, filtration and dissipation of Snow peas pod. Locomotors Activity Test. The portability test used to decide the limit of mouse to remain on its back paws inside five minutes. Corpulence. A condition described by the irregular or over the top amassing and capacity of fat in the body that presents a hazard to wellbeing. The guinea pig is supposed to be stout if its weight increments by 20% of its unique weight. Spot Test. A test used to recognize the nearness of lipids. Lipids leave translucent spots (oil spots) on channel paper. Weight Gain. Increment in body weight of guinea pigs which results from the admission of a bigger number of calories than required by the body. Weight reduction. Reduction in body weight coming about run admission to weight-lessening operator, as gauging. Part 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Peas, Pious arena decide deed by reliable Peas are an individual from the Effaceable or vegetable family, which incorporates plants that bear pods encasing meaty seeds. There are two primary sorts of peas: green and eatable pod. Snow peas (See Plate 1) have a place with eatable pods. Most eatable pod peas have seeds that are not yet completely created (Calories, 2011). The vegetable family (Leguminous) takes its name from the Latin vegetable, or case. Theory a two-valve natural product with seeds joined to the edge of the upper edge. The payday be straight, curled, mounded, leveled, winged, woody, substance, smooth or furry. At the point when ready, they may part open alongside the edge or once in a while break into seeded fragments. Numerous seeds are pea-or bean-formed; all have two cotyledons and an undeveloped organism, and can regularly retai

Subjects You Exell at

Talk about the subjects with which you experienced issues. What elements do you accept added to your challenges? How have you managed them so they won't mess up you once more? In what zones have you encountered the best improvement? What issue zones remain? â€Å"Tom’ â€Å" my instructor called. It was my chance to peruse my the sonnet so anyone might hear. My heart was hustling and I was set up to peruse what I thought to be an unremarkable sonnet to the class. I didn't understand any of the sonnets we went over in class so I felt appallingly awkward disclosing it to the class. It appeared as though everybody had the option to decipher the sonnet with the exception of me. How was I to know what the artist truly implied? I was not there when he composed the sonnet. That day left a terrible preference for my mouth, and that was the start of trouble in language expressions. At whatever point a language expressions educator requested that I decipher a sonnet or break down a story, my head would throb. I revealed to myself that language expressions and writing were for â€Å"deep thinkers,† and I persuaded myself that I was no that sort of mastermind. My instructor clarified that thinking about the periods in writing and knowing realities about the journalists were the keys to opening the importance to scholarly works, yet I persuaded myself that it was not for me. My battles in language expressions traversed to my investigations ever. For what reason do I have to know dates, periods ever, and records? As I would see it, there was nothing fascinating about the American government or seventeenth century European wars. In spite of the fact that others couldn't help suspecting that I was a star understudy in the entirety of my subjects, most didn't have a clue the amount I battled to grasp my rational soundness when I entered social investigations study halls. In the end, I contemplated that there is an answer for each issue, and the arrangement exists in me. With that acknowledgment, I changed my mentality and endeavored to exceed expectations in the two subjects. I concentrated longer and harder; I improved my note taking abilities; I made the library my subsequent home, and remained after school and looked for help when I required it. Today, I am not the best understudy in language expressions and social examinations, however I have extraordinarily improved. I have joined a book club in order to become progressively OK with perusing and understanding abstract works. I additionally joined the social examinations club so as to improve my evaluations as well as to improve my demeanor toward this subject. Moreover, I took the test taking Advanced Placement Courses in English Language and Composition and English Literature and Composition. I presently consider testing to be as tests to check whether I can move to the following level in my scholarly excursion. With this information, I can exceed expectations in troublesome classes since I will attempt. Issues despite everything emerge with social examinations and language expressions, however I have invested extraordinary energy to ensure that my issues don't influence my will to succeed.

Key Features Of Islamic Banking Business In Malaysia Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Since Malaysia was prepared for independence in 1950s, the government in Malaysia adopted the idea of establishing an Islamic financial institution as response to the wishes of Malaysian Muslim people, Muslim population in Malaysia are majority so they want their money to be saved so that they can visit Makah in Saudi Arabia (hajj trip).After Malaysias independent took place. The Government established the Pilgrims Administration and Funds (Tabung Hajj) and put all regulations requirement to make it more attractive to Muslim population in Malaysia, most Malays whose want to go for Hajj gave their savings to Tabung Hajj fund, in the behalf of Malays savers Tabung Hajj invested collective money in various sectors such as real estate, industry, and agriculture. This idea of such fund represented a foundation stone for establishing Islamic financial institutions in Malaysia. After about twenty years of establishing Pilgrim Hajj Fund the Government had been establishing an Islamic Bank in response to a resolution that was proposed by participants in a seminar held in the National University of Malaysia. The legality of establishment of Islamic financial institution in Malaysia depended on the Islamic Bank Act (IBA) which was issued in 1983 Bank Negara Malaysia is given powers to control Islamic financial Institutions. The Government Act 1983 also was issued to give the Government of Malaysia the right to issue Government Investment Certificates (Governments Securities issued in accordance with shariah principles), the reasoning behind issuing these securities is to enable Islamic banks to invest its funds as well as to meet its liquidity needs. Bank Islamic Malaysia Berhad (BIMB) was consider the first Islamic bank starts commerce operation in 1july 1983, which has a network of 180 branches and 1,200 labour work other Islamic banks was follow suite (BIMB) such as Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad (BMMB). Manwar iqbal Philip (2004) It is pretty obvious that knowing of the financial market structure in any economy is most importance, particularly to policy maker, investors, and researchers whose know the significant role that financial institutions play in economy due to their competitive advantages which will lead them to economies of scale and scope. The bank system in Malaysia contains the central bank (Bank Negara Malaysia), bank institution and non bank institution. The number of commercial banks operated in Malaysia in 2007 was 22 commercial banks, (9 domestic commercial bank, 13 foreign banks) whereas investment and merchant banks was 14 , Islamic banks 11. Other players in Malaysian financial sector include: 7 financial companies, 1 universal broker, 41 insurance companies, 7 reinsurance companies, and 8 takaful operators. The banking industry sector has a dominant proportion accounting for around 70% of the total assets of Malaysian financial system, typically banking sector are largest mobilize of deposit. As example the banking sector raise in 2005 about 83% of the total deposits of whole financial system in Malaysia and owned around 67% of the total assets of financial system. Like many countries in Asia, Malaysia was affected by the 1997 financial crisis which showed the weakness of Malaysian financial system. As response to this crisis as well as an attempt to reform and make bank industry invulnerable, rationalization of finance companies and commercial banking was invented in 1998 to protect, developed and allow merger take place in banking industry. Approximately Ten domestic banks have been merged into banking group such as Afflin Bank Berhad Group, Alliance Bank Berhad Group, and Arab-Malaysia Bank BHD Group. Foreign bank is a financial institution evolved in banking services like take deposit and make lending, in a country other than the country where it is headquarted Foreign banks have been in Malaysia since colonial periods like HSBC Bank and Standard Chartered Bank, almost all fo reign banks operating in Malaysia pared back their operation during the Asia financial crisis 1997 . In order to persuade reforms in financial institution system which would expected to lead to more competition among domestic banks the Government welcomed foreign banks that wish to perform in Malaysia , soon foreign banks were responding to enter Malaysian banking market aiming to achieve high profits in that emergent market. The share of foreign banks in Malaysian market was very poor 18% in 1998. To attain high retain foreign banks were forced to innovate new product such as phone and internet banking so that can compete with domestic banks and guarantee survive as City Bank Malaysia did that by exploiting their global marketing, technological, and managerial expertise. It is obvious that foreign banks played major role in Malaysian financial market by providing funds to individuals, investors and companies, it is also contributed in increasing competition and development in this sector. Both domestic and foreign commercial banks involved in retail and wholesale banking services, it is important to notice that domestic and foreign commercial banks are the only financial institution in Malaysian financial market that can take demand deposits, the huge more or less minor finance firms. On the other hand it offer installment credit to investors or client as well as to small companies with funding rise basically from account deposit such as investment, savings, and current accounts. Financial banking system in Malaysia is a dual banking system, and it is the first country in the world that has a full-fledged Islamic banking system that is performing along side with traditional banking system. The number of banks operating in Malaysia is 11 Islamic banks and about 8 Takaful operators, Islamic banks has been increasing gradually over time, in the year 2000 Islamic banking industry was growing very fast achieving an average rate of growth of around 19% per annum of the total assets of banking system as whole, this average rate reached to about RM94.6 billion which amounted 10.5% of the total Islamic banking system share in total assets of Malaysian banking system in 2004. Whereas the market proportion of deposits and funds of Islamic banking sector was 11.2% and 11.3% respectively of the total banking industry deposits and funds, so the Bank Negara Malaysia took measures and other procedures to deregulate the Islamic banking sector so as to encourage competition and achieve the growth opportunities and enhance efficiency in Islamic banking. To do so, the government enacted three new full-fledge Islamic bank licenses to international banks especially foreign Middle East banks. Kuwait Finance House, AL-Rajhi Banking and Investment Corporation and Consortium, and Qatar Islamic Banks, were operating in Malaysia as the first full-fledge foreign Islamic bank. Fadzlan Sufian, Muhamed-Zulkhibri Abdul Majid (2007) In modern economy banks are pla y crucial role in channeling products and services for society that is it can raise funds from those who have surplus funds (savers) as deposits, and then lend it to those who have shortage funds (entrepreneurs, companies). In fact bank offers full array of products and services like chequing facilities, money transfer, letter of credit, ATMs and telephone banking etc. Islamic banks mostly do the same functions that conventional banks do with few differences in the modes they used and other religious issue. On the one hand, conventional banks are basically grounded on the borrower lender relationship between depositors and banks and borrowers and the bank, interest rate is rewarded for taking risk or alternative opportunity cost, in a word conventional banks are based on interest-based activity and their operation and performance is also based on manmade principle. On the other hand, Islamic banks are a system that performs in accordance with shariah principles (Islamic law) the fra mework of Islamic banks has been set up on the basis of risk profit sharing between the lender of funds and borrower of funds. Like conventional banks, Islamic banks objective is to maximize profit but that can be subject to shariah control, the obvious characteristic of Islamic banking system is the prohibition of riba (usury or interest). As mentioned above conventional banks system is characterized by depending on interest rate in providing their products and services on both assets and liabilities side of their balance sheet, as interest rate is completely prohibited in Islamic low, Islamic banks have to find an alternative ways to perform and to raise finance and transfer it to entrepreneurs such as mudarbah, murabaha, salam, and musharakah. Malaysias Islamic system has been developed for long time. The issuance of Islamic banking act in 1983 opened wide doors for Islamic banks to be established in Malaysia, as well as deregulation of Islamic banking sector encouraged Isl amic financial institution to inter Malaysias financial market. Abdul Gafoor. (1995). Malaysias Islamic banking system has been grown very rabidly, it is enhanced by healthy environment that encouraged product innovation, Many foreign financial institution, a full array of Islamic financial instruments, a good infrastructure of financial system, regulation and other factors resulting in presence of Islamic banks in Malaysia and make the hub for Islamic financial institution products and services. Islamic banks in Malaysia provide various kinds of financial products and services such as subprime or mortgages and other complicated financial products and services, Arab Malaysia Bank is the first Islamic bank in Malaysia issuing credit card, and non interest visa card, there is also Islamic capital market in Malaysia which is developed by a group of Islamic banks to offer securities and sukuk (interest free bonds). Furthermore, Malaysian banks recently provide not less than 100 of Is lamic banking products and services which use different types of Islamic financial modes such as Mudarabah (profit sharing), Musharakah (partnership), Murabahah, Bai Bithaman Ajil. Ijarah (leasing), Qard Hassan, Salam, and Istisnaa, side-by-side the Islamic interbank trade market. Due to high pressure from other international financial centers like London, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Dubai international financial center, Malaysia enacted rules and regulations to let Islamic Sukuk issuance in international currencies in order to win to be the main Islamic financial hub in the word. Malaysia has a dual financial system where conventional and Islamic financial system perform their works along side together, Islamic banking sector increased, and as a sequence many conventional banks in Malaysia started open windows for Islamic financial products and services, exploiting the interest free scheme which was began in 1993. There was an important event for Islamic banking system in Malaysia th at is, in 1999 Bank Muamalat Malaysia was established as a second Islamic bank, at the end of 2001 almost about 36 traditional banking institutions Islamic financial products and services in Malaysia about 14 of them are commercial banks, 10 finance companies, 5 merchant banks and 7 discount houses in addition to 2 full-fledged Islamic banks (Bank Malaysia 2001) The share market of Islamic banking system is less than the share market of conventional banking system in Malaysia in term of assets, deposits and efficiency , by the end of the year 2001 the total assets possessing by Islamic banking system was RM59 billion represent about 8.2% of the total banking system assets (RM717bllion), Islamic banking system activities is also small compared to traditional banks, which it amounted 6.5% about RM28 billion from the total of RM432 billion for the entire banking system, while the total deposit share of Islamic banking system in total deposit of banking system was RM47 billion repres enting 9.5% compared to RM495 billion for the whole banking system(AbdulKader,2002). Local Islamic financial institution were facing strong competition with local non Islamic banking as well as foreign financial institutions both Islamic and non Islamic financial institutions, this competition was forced by deregulation and liberalization, which means that Islamic financial institutions will have to be more efficient , competitive and more flexible in financial markets, since foreign banks may be more efficient and they have ability to provide Islamic financial products and services to the public, conventional banks have also competitive advantage in the sense that they can adopt any business strategies that can be applied by Islamic banks and not vice versa, Malaysian central bank sketched financial sector master plan for Islamic financial institutions to be have share 20% of total market share of banking system at all in the year 2010. after 1980 Malaysia has confidently steppe d ahead on its way to become an international Islamic financial centre, since then the Government has given financial institutions and investors who operate in Islamic finance tax incentives, with the presence of highly liquidity assets in Islamic institutions, and with the existence of increase demand of investors, Islamic products and services has became target for players and investors in Malaysia to satisfy their financial needs. There is no certain separate low of taxation that controls the Islamic financial system. All Islamic financial transactions are governing by the low of taxation of financial transactions in Malaysia, that means any profits generated by Islamic financial institution will be exposed to tax as the same as interest income in the traditional financial institutions. In its aiming to promote Islamic financial system and make Malaysia as global Islamic financial hub the Government provided many tax incentives that covered various area of Islamic finance activit ies to promote the issuance of Islamic sukuk outside Malaysia particularly in foreign currencies so that to bring international investors to Malaysia, income tax (Deduction for Expenditure on Issuance of Islamic Securities) Rules 2007 which offered tax deduction in the issuance of Islamic sukuk, approved by the Securities Commission Act(1993) applied to principle of musharakah, ijarahah murabahah and other Islamic financial modes or any financial principles that comply with Islamic shariah rules, agreed by the minister until year of estimation 2010. Conclusion: Malaysia is considered the heart of south east Asia, good business opportunities which exist in many sectors in Malaysia, dynamic political leaderships and stability, foreign investments, cross-cultural diversity, her transformation from agricultural economy 1970 to manufacturing economy 1990, increase local and external demands, employments and flexibility of Malaysian economy and other factors inspired Malays to devel oped an Islamic banking system that perform along side with the conventional banking system, the idea of establishment of Islamic banking was began in 1963 (Tabung Hajj) since that date Islamic banking was growing gradually , and it has played crucial role in Malaysian economy, Malaysian Government provide permission to non Islamic banks to offer Islamic banking products and services, it also encourage Islamic banks to issue Islamic bond (sukuk).

Machiavelli s The Prince And Descartes s Meditations On...

The works of two philosophers Machiavelli’s The Prince and Descartes’s Meditations on First Philosophy were revolutionary in terms of setting knowledge on new foundations. In the literary work The Prince Machiavelli details the guidelines that leaders should adhere to in order to maintain stability in their controlled lands by accurately summarizing the nature of humans as being ungrateful, vain, and selfish individuals. While Descartes in his work Meditations on First Philosophy ventures on a journey to decipher the relationship between his body and mind and what in actuality exists. Both philosophers embark on a journey to comprehend and uncover the truth. Machiavelli in his work informs the prince that even if he does possess certain qualities he shall always appear to his followers as retaining all of these qualities as shown in the following quotation â€Å"A prince, therefore, need not necessarily have all the good qualities I mentioned above, but he should certainly appear to have them†¦ He should appear to be compassionate, faithful to his word, kind guileless, and devout†¦ He should not deviate from what is good, if that is possible, but he should know how to do evil, if that is necessary† (Machiavelli 57). Machiavelli highlights that image is extremely crucial for rulers and they must alter the perceptions of their people in regard to him in order to appear in control at all times for the purpose of maintaining and sustaining control. This idea is overturning

A Brief Note On The Global Crisis Reporting - 1211 Words

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An Investigation of Melbourne Youth Attitude towards Sports

Question: Prepare a Report on Investigation of Melbourne Youth Attitude towards Sports. Answer: Background Sports are considered to be important aspect of human life and it has significant contribution in well being of human being. It is not only a leisure activity, but also healthy habit. Australians have remarkable notion for fitness and sports. Sport has played a significant role in developing nationalism and it had assisted in the unification of the Australians though bridging the inequalities of sex and race. Sport is considered to be an important factor of the lifestyle of people n Australia. Australians acknowledge several benefits of the physical recreation. Sport help in improving health as well as provide significant opportunity for enhancing social interaction among people belonging to different communities leading to development of a better community. Regular engagement in sport helps in preventing occurrence of various chronic ailments. Additionally, it has been found that sport or physical activity has a significant role to play in treating psychological disorders. Especiall y, for young people sport play an important role in development of healthy body and improving quality of life (Denham, 2008). Generally, it has been observed that the youth of Australia are engaged into cycling, dancing and swimming. Changes in lifestyle of the present generation have significant influence on the attitude towards sports (Abs.gov.au, 2015). The recent studies have demonstrated a fluctuating pattern of participation in sports across the globe. In case of Australia, the rate of participation in sports has changed. The youths are becoming increasingly tech savvy and finding recreation in the digitalized world. It has been observed that obesity is becoming a major social health problem across the globe, especially in case of the developed countries. Hence, it is important to assess the attitude of the young generation towards sports and its implications. This paper will focus on identification of the present trend of participation in different sports for the last few years. In order to carry out the study in a structured manner, only Melbourne will be considered for undertaking the research stud y. This paper will emphasize on estimating rate of participation in different sports among the young generation and it will be compared with the previous data. Thus, the present trend or attitude of the young generation in Australia, especially Melbourne, will be identified. Additionally, the change in attitude of the youth towards sports will be analyzed in order to address those issues effectively. References Abs.gov.au, (2015).4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, Jun 2011. Denham, B. (2008). Youth Sports Participation and Attitudes Toward Societal Competition, Concern for Material Items, and the Consequences of Manipulative Advertising.Youth Society, 41(1), pp.124-147.